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Minnesota NLP logoMinnesota NLP
A human-centered NLP lab · University of Minnesota

We teach machines to read & write

— with people in mind.

We’re an interdisciplinary research group drawing from linguistics, the social sciences, and cognitive science to build state-of-the-art AI that supports expert work in law, science, education, and journalism.

Led by Dongyeop Kang & Alexander Spangher (joining Fall 2026) in Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Minnesota — Twin Cities.

Minnesota NLP group
Est.2021
From the lab
We support experts in Law Science Education Journalism
What we work on

Five questions we keep returning to.

Our research spans modeling and alignment through to cognition and the messy, expert workflows where language really matters.

01 — Modeling

Modeling

Controllable generation, structure-aware tuning, and efficient adaptation of large language models.

02 — Alignment

Alignment

Reward learning, preference modeling, and calibrated abstention so systems know what they don’t know.

03 — Evaluation

Evaluation

LLM-as-judge bias, cognitive benchmarks, and principled assessment of model behavior.

04 — Cognition

Cognition

Reading processes, executive function, and eye-tracking signals that connect language and the mind.

05 — Expert Workflows

Expert Workflows

Legal reasoning, scientific writing, and journalism support built alongside the people who do the work.

The people

An interdisciplinary team.

Linguists, computer scientists, and cognitive scientists — advised by Dongyeop Kang, with Alexander Spangher joining in Fall 2026.

Faculty
Postdocs & Visitors
Ph.D. Students
Masters & Undergraduate
Doctoral alumni
Masters & undergraduate alumni
Lab life

We take the work seriously — not ourselves.

Picnics, escape rooms, paper clinics, and the occasional tennis drill. A research group is a community first.

Lab picnic
Lab picnic — April 2026
End-of-semester gathering
End-of-semester gathering — Fall 2025
Reunion at CoLM
Reunion at CoLM
Tennis drill
Tennis drill — May 2024
Lab escape room
First lab escape room — Feb 2024
Selected papers

Recent work.

→ See the complete publication list.

News & notes

What’s happening lately.

With support from

Funding & partners.